will not automatically be freed. The effect of using '<' is that the
variable is cleareed to all-zeros.
-Symbols that are left-recursive are a little special. These are symbols
-that both the head of a production and the first body symbol of the same
-production. They are problematic when they appear in other productions
-elsewhere than at the end, and when indenting is used to describe
-structure. In this case there is no way for a smaller indent to ensure
-the left-recursive symbol cannot be extended. When it appears at the
-end of a production, that production can be reduced to ensure the symbol
-isn't extended. So we record left-recursive symbols while reading the
-grammar, and produce a warning when reporting the grammar if they are
-found in an unsuitable place.
-
-A symbol that is only left recursive in a production where it is
-followed by newline does not cause these problems because the newline
-will effectively terminate it.
-
While building productions we will need to add to an array which needs to
grow dynamically.
###### symbol fields
int first_production;
- int left_recursive;
###### functions
static char *parse_production(struct grammar *g,
}
tk = token_next(state);
}
- if (p.body_size >= 2 &&
- p.body[0] == p.head &&
- p.body[1]->num != TK_newline)
- p.head->left_recursive = 1;
if (tk.num != TK_newline && tk.num != TK_eof) {
err = "stray tokens at end of line";
if (g->follow)
report_follow(g);
report_itemsets(g);
- return report_conflicts(g, type) + report_left_recursive(g);
+ return report_conflicts(g, type);
}
Firstly we have the complete list of symbols, together with the
}
-### Reporting non-final left-recursive symbols.
-
-Left recursive symbols are a problem for parses that honour indentation
-when they appear other than at the end of the production. So we need to
-report these when asked.
-
-###### functions
-
- static int report_left_recursive(struct grammar *g)
- {
- int p;
- int bad_left_recursive = 0;
-
- for (p = 0; p < g->production_count; p++) {
- struct production *pr = g->productions[p];
- int sn;
-
- for (sn = 0; sn < pr->body_size - 1; sn++) {
- struct symbol *s = pr->body[sn];
-
- if (s->left_recursive == 1 &&
- s != pr->head) {
- if (!bad_left_recursive) {
- bad_left_recursive = 1;
- printf("Misplaced left recursive symbols.\n");
- }
- printf(" ");
- prtxt(s->name);
- printf(" in production [%d]\n", p);
- s->left_recursive = 2;
- }
- }
- }
- return bad_left_recursive;
- }
-
## Generating the parser
The exported part of the parser is the `parse_XX` function, where the name