]> ocean-lang.org Git - ocean/blobdiff - csrc/oceani.mdc
oceani: updates for new approach to parsing indents.
[ocean] / csrc / oceani.mdc
index f36bbdb13593c6c306920bacd7d1d619513c2957..97c195382cd8955c4e0c16e154125e5d7fa2e93b 100644 (file)
@@ -151,8 +151,8 @@ structures can be used.
        ## core functions
 
        #include <getopt.h>
-       static char Usage[] = "Usage: oceani --trace --print --noexec --brackets"
-                             "--section=SectionName prog.ocn\n";
+       static char Usage[] =
+               "Usage: oceani --trace --print --noexec --brackets --section=SectionName prog.ocn\n";
        static const struct option long_options[] = {
                {"trace",     0, NULL, 't'},
                {"print",     0, NULL, 'p'},
@@ -171,9 +171,7 @@ structures can be used.
                char *section = NULL;
                struct parse_context context = {
                        .config = {
-                               .ignored = (1 << TK_line_comment)
-                                        | (1 << TK_block_comment)
-                                        | (1 << TK_mark),
+                               .ignored = (1 << TK_mark),
                                .number_chars = ".,_+- ",
                                .word_start = "_",
                                .word_cont = "_",
@@ -633,8 +631,8 @@ there are errors.
 
 ###### includes
        #include <gmp.h>
-       #include "string.h"
-       #include "number.h"
+       #include "parse_string.h"
+       #include "parse_number.h"
 
 ###### libs
        myLDLIBS := libnumber.o libstring.o -lgmp
@@ -1006,6 +1004,7 @@ like "if" and the code following it.
 
        $void
        OpenScope -> ${ scope_push(c); }$
+       ClosePara -> ${ var_block_close(c, CloseParallel); }$
 
 Each variable records a scope depth and is in one of four states:
 
@@ -1096,7 +1095,7 @@ list of in_scope names.
 
                        v = t->previous;
                        free_value(t->val);
-                       if (t->min_depth == 0)
+                       if (t->depth == 0)
                                // This is a global constant
                                free_exec(t->where_decl);
                        free(t);
@@ -1744,9 +1743,9 @@ make a copy of an array with controllable depth.
 
 ###### print binode cases
        case Index:
-               print_exec(b->left, -1, 0);
+               print_exec(b->left, -1, bracket);
                printf("[");
-               print_exec(b->right, -1, 0);
+               print_exec(b->right, -1, bracket);
                printf("]");
                break;
 
@@ -1930,7 +1929,7 @@ function will be needed.
        case Xfieldref:
        {
                struct fieldref *f = cast(fieldref, e);
-               print_exec(f->left, -1, 0);
+               print_exec(f->left, -1, bracket);
                printf(".%.*s", f->name.len, f->name.txt);
                break;
        }
@@ -2000,50 +1999,47 @@ function will be needed.
        }
 
 ###### top level grammar
-       DeclareStruct -> struct IDENTIFIER FieldBlock ${ {
-               struct type *t =
-                       add_type(c, $2.txt, &structure_prototype);
-               int cnt = 0;
-               struct fieldlist *f;
-
-               for (f = $3; f; f=f->prev)
-                       cnt += 1;
-
-               t->structure.nfields = cnt;
-               t->structure.fields = calloc(cnt, sizeof(struct field));
-               f = $3;
-               while (cnt > 0) {
-                       cnt -= 1;
-                       t->structure.fields[cnt] = f->f;
-                       f->f.init = val_prepare(Tnone);
-                       f = f->prev;
-               }
-       } }$
+       DeclareStruct -> struct IDENTIFIER FieldBlock Newlines ${ {
+                       struct type *t =
+                               add_type(c, $2.txt, &structure_prototype);
+                       int cnt = 0;
+                       struct fieldlist *f;
+
+                       for (f = $3; f; f=f->prev)
+                               cnt += 1;
+
+                       t->structure.nfields = cnt;
+                       t->structure.fields = calloc(cnt, sizeof(struct field));
+                       f = $3;
+                       while (cnt > 0) {
+                               cnt -= 1;
+                               t->structure.fields[cnt] = f->f;
+                               f->f.init = val_prepare(Tnone);
+                               f = f->prev;
+                       }
+               } }$
 
-       $void
-       Open -> {
-               | NEWLINE Open
-       Close -> }
-               | NEWLINE Close
        $*fieldlist
-       FieldBlock -> Open FieldList Close ${ $0 = $<2; }$
-               | Open SimpleFieldList } ${ $0 = $<2; }$
-               | : FieldList  ${ $0 = $<2; }$
-
-       FieldList -> SimpleFieldList NEWLINE ${ $0 = $<1; }$
-               | FieldList SimpleFieldList NEWLINE ${
-                       $2->prev = $<1;
-                       $0 = $<2;
+       FieldBlock -> { IN OptNL FieldLines OUT OptNL } ${ $0 = $<FL; }$
+               | { SimpleFieldList } ${ $0 = $<SFL; }$
+               | IN OptNL FieldLines OUT ${ $0 = $<FL; }$
+               | SimpleFieldList EOL ${ $0 = $<SFL; }$
+
+       FieldLines -> SimpleFieldList Newlines ${ $0 = $<SFL; }$
+               | FieldLines SimpleFieldList Newlines ${
+                       $SFL->prev = $<FL;
+                       $0 = $<SFL;
                }$
 
-       SimpleFieldList -> Field ${ $0 = $<1; }$
+       SimpleFieldList -> Field ${ $0 = $<F; }$
                | SimpleFieldList ; Field ${
-                       $3->prev = $<1;
-                       $0 = $<3;
+                       $F->prev = $<SFL;
+                       $0 = $<F;
                }$
                | SimpleFieldList ; ${
-                       $0 = $<1;
+                       $0 = $<SFL;
                }$
+               | ERROR ${ tok_err(c, "Syntax error in struct field", &$1); }$
 
        Field -> IDENTIFIER : Type = Expression ${ {
                        int ok;
@@ -2076,7 +2072,7 @@ function will be needed.
        {
                int i;
 
-               fprintf(f, "struct %.*s:\n", t->name.len, t->name.txt);
+               fprintf(f, "struct %.*s\n", t->name.len, t->name.txt);
 
                for (i = 0; i < t->structure.nfields; i++) {
                        struct field *fl = t->structure.fields + i;
@@ -2343,8 +2339,8 @@ link to find the primary instance.
                        /* This might be a label - allocate a var just in case */
                        v = var_decl(c, $1.txt);
                        if (v) {
-                               v->val = val_prepare(Tlabel);
-                               v->val.label = &v->val;
+                               v->val = val_prepare(Tnone);
+                               v->where_decl = $0;
                                v->where_set = $0;
                        }
                }
@@ -2407,6 +2403,9 @@ link to find the primary instance.
                                 v->where_decl, NULL, 0, NULL);
                        return v->val.type;
                }
+               if (v->val.type == Tnone && v->where_decl == prog)
+                       type_err(c, "error: variable used but not declared: %v",
+                                prog, NULL, 0, NULL);
                if (v->val.type == NULL) {
                        if (type && *ok != 0) {
                                v->val = val_prepare(type);
@@ -2468,8 +2467,11 @@ room for ambiguity, so a full conditional expression is allowed in there.
 
 ###### Grammar
 
+       $LEFT if $$ifelse
+       ## expr precedence
+
        $*exec
-       Expression -> BoolExpr if Expression else Expression ${ {
+       Expression -> Expression if Expression else Expression $$ifelse ${ {
                        struct binode *b1 = new(binode);
                        struct binode *b2 = new(binode);
                        b1->op = CondExpr;
@@ -2480,17 +2482,19 @@ room for ambiguity, so a full conditional expression is allowed in there.
                        b2->right = $<5;
                        $0 = b1;
                } }$
-               | BoolExpr ${ $0 = $<1; }$
+               ## expression grammar
 
 ###### print binode cases
 
        case CondExpr:
                b2 = cast(binode, b->right);
-               print_exec(b2->left, -1, 0);
+               if (bracket) printf("(");
+               print_exec(b2->left, -1, bracket);
                printf(" if ");
-               print_exec(b->left, -1, 0);
+               print_exec(b->left, -1, bracket);
                printf(" else ");
-               print_exec(b2->right, -1, 0);
+               print_exec(b2->right, -1, bracket);
+               if (bracket) printf(")");
                break;
 
 ###### propagate binode cases
@@ -2536,73 +2540,83 @@ if the result would make a difference.
        OrElse,
        Not,
 
-###### Grammar
+###### expr precedence
+       $LEFT or
+       $LEFT and
+       $LEFT not
 
-       $*exec
-       BoolExpr -> BoolExpr or BTerm ${ {
+###### expression grammar
+               | Expression or Expression ${ {
                        struct binode *b = new(binode);
                        b->op = Or;
                        b->left = $<1;
                        b->right = $<3;
                        $0 = b;
                } }$
-               | BoolExpr or else BTerm ${ {
+               | Expression or else Expression ${ {
                        struct binode *b = new(binode);
                        b->op = OrElse;
                        b->left = $<1;
                        b->right = $<4;
                        $0 = b;
                } }$
-               | BTerm ${ $0 = $<1; }$
 
-       BTerm -> BTerm and BFact ${ {
+               | Expression and Expression ${ {
                        struct binode *b = new(binode);
                        b->op = And;
                        b->left = $<1;
                        b->right = $<3;
                        $0 = b;
                } }$
-               | BTerm and then BFact ${ {
+               | Expression and then Expression ${ {
                        struct binode *b = new(binode);
                        b->op = AndThen;
                        b->left = $<1;
                        b->right = $<4;
                        $0 = b;
                } }$
-               | BFact ${ $0 = $<1; }$
 
-       BFact -> not BFact ${ {
+               | not Expression ${ {
                        struct binode *b = new(binode);
                        b->op = Not;
                        b->right = $<2;
                        $0 = b;
                } }$
-               ## other BFact
 
 ###### print binode cases
        case And:
-               print_exec(b->left, -1, 0);
+               if (bracket) printf("(");
+               print_exec(b->left, -1, bracket);
                printf(" and ");
-               print_exec(b->right, -1, 0);
+               print_exec(b->right, -1, bracket);
+               if (bracket) printf(")");
                break;
        case AndThen:
-               print_exec(b->left, -1, 0);
+               if (bracket) printf("(");
+               print_exec(b->left, -1, bracket);
                printf(" and then ");
-               print_exec(b->right, -1, 0);
+               print_exec(b->right, -1, bracket);
+               if (bracket) printf(")");
                break;
        case Or:
-               print_exec(b->left, -1, 0);
+               if (bracket) printf("(");
+               print_exec(b->left, -1, bracket);
                printf(" or ");
-               print_exec(b->right, -1, 0);
+               print_exec(b->right, -1, bracket);
+               if (bracket) printf(")");
                break;
        case OrElse:
-               print_exec(b->left, -1, 0);
+               if (bracket) printf("(");
+               print_exec(b->left, -1, bracket);
                printf(" or else ");
-               print_exec(b->right, -1, 0);
+               print_exec(b->right, -1, bracket);
+               if (bracket) printf(")");
                break;
        case Not:
+               if (bracket) printf("(");
                printf("not ");
-               print_exec(b->right, -1, 0);
+               print_exec(b->right, -1, bracket);
+               if (bracket) printf(")");
                break;
 
 ###### propagate binode cases
@@ -2675,15 +2689,17 @@ expression operator.
        Eql,
        NEql,
 
-###### other BFact
-       | Expr CMPop Expr ${ {
+###### expr precedence
+       $LEFT < > <= >= == != CMPop
+
+###### expression grammar
+       | Expression CMPop Expression ${ {
                struct binode *b = new(binode);
                b->op = $2.op;
                b->left = $<1;
                b->right = $<3;
                $0 = b;
        } }$
-       | Expr ${ $0 = $<1; }$
 
 ###### Grammar
 
@@ -2703,7 +2719,8 @@ expression operator.
        case GtrEq:
        case Eql:
        case NEql:
-               print_exec(b->left, -1, 0);
+               if (bracket) printf("(");
+               print_exec(b->left, -1, bracket);
                switch(b->op) {
                case Less:   printf(" < "); break;
                case LessEq: printf(" <= "); break;
@@ -2713,7 +2730,8 @@ expression operator.
                case NEql:   printf(" != "); break;
                default: abort();               // NOTEST
                }
-               print_exec(b->right, -1, 0);
+               print_exec(b->right, -1, bracket);
+               if (bracket) printf(")");
                break;
 
 ###### propagate binode cases
@@ -2783,34 +2801,36 @@ precedence is handled better I might be able to discard this.
        Absolute, Negate,
        Bracket,
 
-###### Grammar
+###### expr precedence
+       $LEFT + - Eop
+       $LEFT * / % ++ Top
+       $LEFT Uop
+       $TERM ( )
 
-       $*exec
-       Expr -> Expr Eop Term ${ {
+###### expression grammar
+               | Expression Eop Expression ${ {
                        struct binode *b = new(binode);
                        b->op = $2.op;
                        b->left = $<1;
                        b->right = $<3;
                        $0 = b;
                } }$
-               | Term ${ $0 = $<1; }$
 
-       Term -> Term Top Factor ${ {
+               | Expression Top Expression ${ {
                        struct binode *b = new(binode);
                        b->op = $2.op;
                        b->left = $<1;
                        b->right = $<3;
                        $0 = b;
                } }$
-               | Factor ${ $0 = $<1; }$
 
-       Factor -> ( Expression ) ${ {
+               | ( Expression ) ${ {
                        struct binode *b = new_pos(binode, $1);
                        b->op = Bracket;
                        b->right = $<2;
                        $0 = b;
                } }$
-               | Uop Factor ${ {
+               | Uop Expression ${ {
                        struct binode *b = new(binode);
                        b->op = $1.op;
                        b->right = $<2;
@@ -2838,7 +2858,8 @@ precedence is handled better I might be able to discard this.
        case Divide:
        case Concat:
        case Rem:
-               print_exec(b->left, indent, 0);
+               if (bracket) printf("(");
+               print_exec(b->left, indent, bracket);
                switch(b->op) {
                case Plus:   fputs(" + ", stdout); break;
                case Minus:  fputs(" - ", stdout); break;
@@ -2848,19 +2869,24 @@ precedence is handled better I might be able to discard this.
                case Concat: fputs(" ++ ", stdout); break;
                default: abort();       // NOTEST
                }                       // NOTEST
-               print_exec(b->right, indent, 0);
+               print_exec(b->right, indent, bracket);
+               if (bracket) printf(")");
                break;
        case Absolute:
+               if (bracket) printf("(");
                printf("+");
-               print_exec(b->right, indent, 0);
+               print_exec(b->right, indent, bracket);
+               if (bracket) printf(")");
                break;
        case Negate:
+               if (bracket) printf("(");
                printf("-");
-               print_exec(b->right, indent, 0);
+               print_exec(b->right, indent, bracket);
+               if (bracket) printf(")");
                break;
        case Bracket:
                printf("(");
-               print_exec(b->right, indent, 0);
+               print_exec(b->right, indent, bracket);
                printf(")");
                break;
 
@@ -3016,19 +3042,35 @@ is in-place.
 ###### Binode types
        Block,
 
-###### Grammar
+###### expr precedence
+       $TERM pass
 
-       $void
-       Newlines -> NEWLINE
-               | Newlines NEWLINE
+###### Grammar
 
        $*binode
-       Block -> Open Statementlist Close ${ $0 = $<2; }$
-               | Open SimpleStatements } ${ $0 = reorder_bilist($<2); }$
-               | : SimpleStatements ${ $0 = reorder_bilist($<2); }$
-               | : Statementlist  ${ $0 = $<2; }$
-
-       Statementlist -> ComplexStatements ${ $0 = reorder_bilist($<1); }$
+       Block -> { IN OptNL Statementlist OUT OptNL } ${ $0 = $<Sl; }$
+               | { SimpleStatements } ${ $0 = reorder_bilist($<SS); }$
+               | SimpleStatements ; ${ $0 = reorder_bilist($<SS); }$
+               | SimpleStatements EOL ${ $0 = reorder_bilist($<SS); }$
+               | IN OptNL Statementlist OUT ${ $0 = $<Sl; }$
+
+       OpenBlock -> OpenScope { IN OptNL Statementlist OUT OptNL } ${ $0 = $<Sl; }$
+               | OpenScope { SimpleStatements } ${ $0 = reorder_bilist($<SS); }$
+               | OpenScope SimpleStatements ; ${ $0 = reorder_bilist($<SS); }$
+               | OpenScope SimpleStatements EOL ${ $0 = reorder_bilist($<SS); }$
+               | IN OpenScope OptNL Statementlist OUT ${ $0 = $<Sl; }$
+
+       UseBlock -> { OpenScope IN OptNL Statementlist OUT OptNL } ${ $0 = $<Sl; }$
+               | { OpenScope SimpleStatements } ${ $0 = reorder_bilist($<SS); }$
+               | IN OpenScope OptNL Statementlist OUT ${ $0 = $<Sl; }$
+
+       ColonBlock -> { IN OptNL Statementlist OUT OptNL } ${ $0 = $<Sl; }$
+               | { SimpleStatements } ${ $0 = reorder_bilist($<SS); }$
+               | : SimpleStatements ; ${ $0 = reorder_bilist($<SS); }$
+               | : SimpleStatements EOL ${ $0 = reorder_bilist($<SS); }$
+               | : IN OptNL Statementlist OUT ${ $0 = $<Sl; }$
+
+       Statementlist -> ComplexStatements ${ $0 = reorder_bilist($<CS); }$
 
        ComplexStatements -> ComplexStatements ComplexStatement ${
                        if ($2 == NULL) {
@@ -3052,10 +3094,12 @@ is in-place.
                }$
 
        $*exec
-       ComplexStatement -> SimpleStatements NEWLINE ${
-                       $0 = reorder_bilist($<1);
+       ComplexStatement -> SimpleStatements Newlines ${
+                       $0 = reorder_bilist($<SS);
+                       }$
+               |  SimpleStatements ; Newlines ${
+                       $0 = reorder_bilist($<SS);
                        }$
-               | Newlines ${ $0 = NULL; }$
                ## ComplexStatement Grammar
 
        $*binode
@@ -3071,9 +3115,9 @@ is in-place.
                        $0->left = NULL;
                        $0->right = $<1;
                        }$
-               | SimpleStatements ; ${ $0 = $<1; }$
 
        SimpleStatement -> pass ${ $0 = NULL; }$
+               | ERROR ${ tok_err(c, "Syntax error in statement", &$1); }$
                ## SimpleStatement Grammar
 
 ###### print binode cases
@@ -3083,10 +3127,10 @@ is in-place.
                        if (b->left == NULL)
                                printf("pass");
                        else
-                               print_exec(b->left, indent, 0);
+                               print_exec(b->left, indent, bracket);
                        if (b->right) {
                                printf("; ");
-                               print_exec(b->right, indent, 0);
+                               print_exec(b->right, indent, bracket);
                        }
                } else {
                        // block, one per line
@@ -3148,6 +3192,9 @@ same solution.
 ###### Binode types
        Print,
 
+##### expr precedence
+       $TERM print ,
+
 ###### SimpleStatement Grammar
 
        | print ExpressionList ${
@@ -3189,7 +3236,7 @@ same solution.
                while (b) {
                        if (b->left) {
                                printf(" ");
-                               print_exec(b->left, -1, 0);
+                               print_exec(b->left, -1, bracket);
                                if (b->right)
                                        printf(",");
                        }
@@ -3275,9 +3322,9 @@ it is declared, and error will be raised as the name is created as
 
        case Assign:
                do_indent(indent, "");
-               print_exec(b->left, indent, 0);
+               print_exec(b->left, indent, bracket);
                printf(" = ");
-               print_exec(b->right, indent, 0);
+               print_exec(b->right, indent, bracket);
                if (indent >= 0)
                        printf("\n");
                break;
@@ -3286,7 +3333,7 @@ it is declared, and error will be raised as the name is created as
                {
                struct variable *v = cast(var, b->left)->var;
                do_indent(indent, "");
-               print_exec(b->left, indent, 0);
+               print_exec(b->left, indent, bracket);
                if (cast(var, b->left)->var->constant) {
                        if (v->where_decl == v->where_set) {
                                printf("::");
@@ -3304,7 +3351,7 @@ it is declared, and error will be raised as the name is created as
                }
                if (b->right) {
                        printf("= ");
-                       print_exec(b->right, indent, 0);
+                       print_exec(b->right, indent, bracket);
                }
                if (indent >= 0)
                        printf("\n");
@@ -3380,18 +3427,29 @@ function.
 ###### Binode types
        Use,
 
+###### expr precedence
+       $TERM use       
+
 ###### SimpleStatement Grammar
        | use Expression ${
                $0 = new_pos(binode, $1);
                $0->op = Use;
                $0->right = $<2;
+               if ($0->right->type == Xvar) {
+                       struct var *v = cast(var, $0->right);
+                       if (v->var->val.type == Tnone) {
+                               /* Convert this to a label */
+                               v->var->val = val_prepare(Tlabel);
+                               v->var->val.label = &v->var->val;
+                       }
+               }
        }$
 
 ###### print binode cases
 
        case Use:
                do_indent(indent, "use ");
-               print_exec(b->right, -1, 0);
+               print_exec(b->right, -1, bracket);
                if (indent >= 0)
                        printf("\n");
                break;
@@ -3520,40 +3578,59 @@ defined.
 ###### ComplexStatement Grammar
        | CondStatement ${ $0 = $<1; }$
 
+###### expr precedence
+       $TERM for then while do
+       $TERM else
+       $TERM switch case
+
 ###### Grammar
 
        $*cond_statement
-       // both ForThen and Whilepart open scopes, and CondSuffix only
+       // A CondStatement must end with EOL, as does CondSuffix and
+       // IfSuffix.
+       // ForPart, ThenPart, SwitchPart, CasePart are non-empty and
+       // may or may not end with EOL
+       // WhilePart and IfPart include an appropriate Suffix
+
+
+       // Both ForPart and Whilepart open scopes, and CondSuffix only
        // closes one - so in the first branch here we have another to close.
-       CondStatement -> forPart ThenPart WhilePart CondSuffix ${
-                       $0 = $<4;
-                       $0->forpart = $<1;
-                       $0->thenpart = $<2;
-                       $0->condpart = $3.condpart; $3.condpart = NULL;
-                       $0->dopart = $3.dopart; $3.dopart = NULL;
+       CondStatement -> ForPart OptNL ThenPart OptNL WhilePart CondSuffix ${
+                       $0 = $<CS;
+                       $0->forpart = $<FP;
+                       $0->thenpart = $<TP;
+                       $0->condpart = $WP.condpart; $WP.condpart = NULL;
+                       $0->dopart = $WP.dopart; $WP.dopart = NULL;
                        var_block_close(c, CloseSequential);
                        }$
-               |  forPart WhilePart CondSuffix ${
-                       $0 = $<3;
-                       $0->forpart = $<1;
-                       $0->thenpart = NULL;
-                       $0->condpart = $2.condpart; $2.condpart = NULL;
-                       $0->dopart = $2.dopart; $2.dopart = NULL;
+               | ForPart OptNL WhilePart CondSuffix ${
+                       $0 = $<CS;
+                       $0->forpart = $<FP;
+                       $0->condpart = $WP.condpart; $WP.condpart = NULL;
+                       $0->dopart = $WP.dopart; $WP.dopart = NULL;
                        var_block_close(c, CloseSequential);
                        }$
-               | whilePart CondSuffix ${
-                       $0 = $<2;
-                       $0->condpart = $1.condpart; $1.condpart = NULL;
-                       $0->dopart = $1.dopart; $1.dopart = NULL;
+               | WhilePart CondSuffix ${
+                       $0 = $<CS;
+                       $0->condpart = $WP.condpart; $WP.condpart = NULL;
+                       $0->dopart = $WP.dopart; $WP.dopart = NULL;
+                       }$
+               | SwitchPart OptNL CasePart CondSuffix ${
+                       $0 = $<CS;
+                       $0->condpart = $<SP;
+                       $CP->next = $0->casepart;
+                       $0->casepart = $<CP;
                        }$
-               | switchPart CondSuffix ${
-                       $0 = $<2;
-                       $0->condpart = $<1;
+               | SwitchPart : IN OptNL CasePart CondSuffix OUT Newlines ${
+                       $0 = $<CS;
+                       $0->condpart = $<SP;
+                       $CP->next = $0->casepart;
+                       $0->casepart = $<CP;
                        }$
-               | ifPart IfSuffix ${
-                       $0 = $<2;
-                       $0->condpart = $1.condpart; $1.condpart = NULL;
-                       $0->thenpart = $1.thenpart; $1.thenpart = NULL;
+               | IfPart IfSuffix ${
+                       $0 = $<IS;
+                       $0->condpart = $IP.condpart; $IP.condpart = NULL;
+                       $0->thenpart = $IP.thenpart; $IP.thenpart = NULL;
                        // This is where we close an "if" statement
                        var_block_close(c, CloseSequential);
                        }$
@@ -3564,113 +3641,82 @@ defined.
                        // "for" or "while" statement
                        var_block_close(c, CloseSequential);
                }$
+               | Newlines CasePart CondSuffix ${
+                       $0 = $<CS;
+                       $CP->next = $0->casepart;
+                       $0->casepart = $<CP;
+               }$
                | CasePart CondSuffix ${
-                       $0 = $<2;
-                       $1->next = $0->casepart;
-                       $0->casepart = $<1;
+                       $0 = $<CS;
+                       $CP->next = $0->casepart;
+                       $0->casepart = $<CP;
                }$
 
-       $void
-       Case -> case
-               | NEWLINE Case
-       $*casepart
-       CasePart -> Case Expression OpenScope Block ${
-                       $0 = calloc(1,sizeof(struct casepart));
-                       $0->value = $<2;
-                       $0->action = $<4;
-                       var_block_close(c, CloseParallel);
-               }$
+       IfSuffix -> Newlines ${ $0 = new(cond_statement); }$
+               | Newlines ElsePart ${ $0 = $<EP; }$
+               | ElsePart ${$0 = $<EP; }$
 
-       $*cond_statement
-       IfSuffix ->  ${ $0 = new(cond_statement); }$
-               | NEWLINE IfSuffix ${ $0 = $<2; }$
-               | else OpenScope Block ${
+       ElsePart -> else OpenBlock Newlines ${
                        $0 = new(cond_statement);
-                       $0->elsepart = $<3;
+                       $0->elsepart = $<OB;
                        var_block_close(c, CloseElse);
                }$
                | else OpenScope CondStatement ${
                        $0 = new(cond_statement);
-                       $0->elsepart = $<3;
+                       $0->elsepart = $<CS;
                        var_block_close(c, CloseElse);
                }$
 
-       $void
-       Then -> then
-               | NEWLINE Then
-       While -> while
-               | NEWLINE While
-       Do -> do
-               | NEWLINE Do
+       $*casepart
+       CasePart -> case Expression OpenScope ColonBlock ${
+                       $0 = calloc(1,sizeof(struct casepart));
+                       $0->value = $<Ex;
+                       $0->action = $<Bl;
+                       var_block_close(c, CloseParallel);
+               }$
+
        $*exec
        // These scopes are closed in CondSuffix
-       forPart -> for OpenScope SimpleStatements ${
-                       $0 = reorder_bilist($<3);
-               }$
-               |  for OpenScope Block ${
-                       $0 = $<3;
+       ForPart -> for OpenBlock ${
+                       $0 = $<Bl;
                }$
 
-       ThenPart -> Then OpenScope SimpleStatements ${
-                       $0 = reorder_bilist($<3);
-                       var_block_close(c, CloseSequential);
-               }$
-               |  Then OpenScope Block ${
-                       $0 = $<3;
+       ThenPart -> then OpenBlock ${
+                       $0 = $<OB;
                        var_block_close(c, CloseSequential);
                }$
 
-       // This scope is closed in CondSuffix
-       WhileHead -> While OpenScope Block ${
-               $0 = $<3;
-               }$
-       whileHead -> while OpenScope Block ${
-               $0 = $<3;
-               }$
-
        $cond_statement
        // This scope is closed in CondSuffix
-       whilePart -> while OpenScope Expression Block ${
-                       $0.type = Xcond_statement;
-                       $0.condpart = $<3;
-                       $0.dopart = $<4;
-               }$
-               | whileHead Do Block ${
-                       $0.type = Xcond_statement;
-                       $0.condpart = $<1;
-                       $0.dopart = $<3;
+       WhilePart -> while UseBlock OptNL do Block ${
+                       $0.condpart = $<UB;
+                       $0.dopart = $<Bl;
                }$
-       WhilePart -> While OpenScope Expression Block ${
-                       $0.type = Xcond_statement;
-                       $0.condpart = $<3;
-                       $0.dopart = $<4;
-               }$
-               | WhileHead Do Block ${
-                       $0.type = Xcond_statement;
-                       $0.condpart = $<1;
-                       $0.dopart = $<3;
+               | while OpenScope Expression ColonBlock ${
+                       $0.condpart = $<Exp;
+                       $0.dopart = $<Bl;
                }$
 
-       ifPart -> if OpenScope Expression OpenScope Block ${
-                       $0.type = Xcond_statement;
-                       $0.condpart = $<3;
-                       $0.thenpart = $<5;
-                       var_block_close(c, CloseParallel);
+       IfPart -> if UseBlock OptNL then OpenBlock ClosePara ${
+                       $0.condpart = $<UB;
+                       $0.thenpart = $<Bl;
                }$
-               | if OpenScope Block Then OpenScope Block ${
-                       $0.type = Xcond_statement;
-                       $0.condpart = $<3;
-                       $0.thenpart = $<6;
-                       var_block_close(c, CloseParallel);
+               | if OpenScope Expression OpenScope ColonBlock ClosePara ${
+                       $0.condpart = $<Ex;
+                       $0.thenpart = $<Bl;
+               }$
+               | if OpenScope Expression OpenScope OptNL then Block ClosePara ${
+                       $0.condpart = $<Ex;
+                       $0.thenpart = $<Bl;
                }$
 
        $*exec
        // This scope is closed in CondSuffix
-       switchPart -> switch OpenScope Expression ${
-                       $0 = $<3;
+       SwitchPart -> switch OpenScope Expression ${
+                       $0 = $<Ex;
                }$
-               | switch OpenScope Block ${
-                       $0 = $<3;
+               | switch UseBlock ${
+                       $0 = $<Bl;
                }$
 
 ###### print exec cases
@@ -3681,13 +3727,13 @@ defined.
                struct casepart *cp;
                if (cs->forpart) {
                        do_indent(indent, "for");
-                       if (bracket) printf(" {\n"); else printf(":\n");
+                       if (bracket) printf(" {\n"); else printf("\n");
                        print_exec(cs->forpart, indent+1, bracket);
                        if (cs->thenpart) {
                                if (bracket)
                                        do_indent(indent, "} then {\n");
                                else
-                                       do_indent(indent, "then:\n");
+                                       do_indent(indent, "then\n");
                                print_exec(cs->thenpart, indent+1, bracket);
                        }
                        if (bracket) do_indent(indent, "}\n");
@@ -3699,12 +3745,12 @@ defined.
                                if (bracket)
                                        do_indent(indent, "while {\n");
                                else
-                                       do_indent(indent, "while:\n");
+                                       do_indent(indent, "while\n");
                                print_exec(cs->condpart, indent+1, bracket);
                                if (bracket)
                                        do_indent(indent, "} do {\n");
                                else
-                                       do_indent(indent, "do:\n");
+                                       do_indent(indent, "do\n");
                                print_exec(cs->dopart, indent+1, bracket);
                                if (bracket)
                                        do_indent(indent, "}\n");
@@ -3769,7 +3815,7 @@ defined.
                        if (bracket)
                                printf(" {\n");
                        else
-                               printf(":\n");
+                               printf("\n");
                        print_exec(cs->elsepart, indent+1, bracket);
                        if (bracket)
                                do_indent(indent, "}\n");
@@ -3908,15 +3954,23 @@ various declarations in the parse context.
 ###### Parser: grammar
 
        $void
-       Ocean -> DeclarationList
+       Ocean -> OptNL DeclarationList
+
+       OptNL ->
+               | OptNL NEWLINE
+       Newlines -> NEWLINE
+               | Newlines NEWLINE
 
        DeclarationList -> Declaration
                | DeclarationList Declaration
 
-       Declaration -> DeclareConstant
+       Declaration -> ERROR Newlines ${
+                       tok_err(c,
+                               "error: unhandled parse error", &$1);
+               }$
+               | DeclareConstant
                | DeclareProgram
                | DeclareStruct
-               | NEWLINE
 
        ## top level grammar
 
@@ -3945,19 +3999,18 @@ searching through for the Nth constant for decreasing N.
 
 ###### top level grammar
 
-       DeclareConstant -> const Open ConstList Close
-               | const Open SimpleConstList }
-               | const : ConstList
-               | const SimpleConstList NEWLINE
+       DeclareConstant -> const { IN OptNL ConstList OUT OptNL } Newlines
+               | const { SimpleConstList } Newlines
+               | const IN OptNL ConstList OUT Newlines
+               | const SimpleConstList Newlines
 
-       ConstList -> ComplexConsts
-               | NEWLINE ConstList
-       ComplexConsts -> ComplexConst ComplexConsts
-               | ComplexConst
-       ComplexConst -> SimpleConstList NEWLINE
+       ConstList -> ConstList SimpleConstLine
+               | SimpleConstLine
        SimpleConstList -> SimpleConstList ; Const
                | Const
                | SimpleConstList ;
+       SimpleConstLine -> SimpleConstList Newlines
+               | ERROR Newlines ${ tok_err(c, "Syntax error in constant", &$1); }$
 
        $*type
        CType -> Type   ${ $0 = $<1; }$
@@ -4007,7 +4060,7 @@ searching through for the Nth constant for decreasing N.
 
                        if (target == -1) {
                                if (i)
-                                       printf("const:\n");
+                                       printf("const\n");
                                target = i;
                        } else {
                                printf("    %.*s :: ", v->name->name.len, v->name->name.txt);
@@ -4052,17 +4105,13 @@ analysis is a bit more interesting at this level.
        } }$
 
        $*binode
-       Program -> program OpenScope Varlist Block ${
+       Program -> program OpenScope Varlist ColonBlock Newlines ${
                $0 = new(binode);
                $0->op = Program;
-               $0->left = reorder_bilist($<3);
-               $0->right = $<4;
+               $0->left = reorder_bilist($<Vl);
+               $0->right = $<Bl;
                var_block_close(c, CloseSequential);
-               if (c->scope_stack) abort();
-               }$
-               | ERROR ${
-                       tok_err(c,
-                               "error: unhandled parse error", &$1);
+               if (c->scope_stack && !c->parse_error) abort();
                }$
 
        Varlist -> Varlist ArgDecl ${
@@ -4184,14 +4233,14 @@ things which will likely grow as the languages grows.
 
 ###### demo: hello
 
-       const:
+       const
                pi ::= 3.141_592_6
                four ::= 2 + 2 ; five ::= 10/2
        const pie ::= "I like Pie";
                cake ::= "The cake is"
                  ++ " a lie"
 
-       struct fred:
+       struct fred
                size:[four]number
                name:string
                alive:Boolean
@@ -4206,7 +4255,7 @@ things which will likely grow as the languages grows.
                 */
                if A > B:
                        bigger := "yes"
-               else:
+               else
                        bigger := "no"
                print "Is", A, "bigger than", B,"? ", bigger
                /* If a variable is not used after the 'if', no
@@ -4215,7 +4264,7 @@ things which will likely grow as the languages grows.
                if A > B * 2:
                        double:string = "yes"
                        print A, "is more than twice", B, "?", double
-               else:
+               else
                        double := B*2
                        print "double", B, "is", double
 
@@ -4226,15 +4275,15 @@ things which will likely grow as the languages grows.
                        while a != b:
                                if a < b:
                                        b = b - a
-                               else:
+                               else
                                        a = a - b
                        print "GCD of", A, "and", B,"is", a
                else if a <= 0:
                        print a, "is not positive, cannot calculate GCD"
-               else:
+               else
                        print b, "is not positive, cannot calculate GCD"
 
-               for:
+               for
                        togo := 10
                        f1 := 1; f2 := 1
                        print "Fibonacci:", f1,f2,
@@ -4247,21 +4296,21 @@ things which will likely grow as the languages grows.
                print ""
 
                /* Binary search... */
-               for:
+               for
                        lo:= 0; hi := 100
                        target := 77
-               while:
+               while
                        mid := (lo + hi) / 2
                        if mid == target:
                                use Found
                        if mid < target:
                                lo = mid
-                       else:
+                       else
                                hi = mid
                        if hi - lo < 1:
                                use GiveUp
                        use True
-               do: pass
+               do pass
                case Found:
                        print "Yay, I found", target
                case GiveUp:
@@ -4292,6 +4341,8 @@ things which will likely grow as the languages grows.
                        print "", list[i],
                print
 
+               if 1 == 2 then print "yes"; else print "no"
+
                bob:fred
                bob.name = "Hello"
                bob.alive = (bob.name == "Hello")