]> ocean-lang.org Git - ocean/blobdiff - csrc/parsergen.mdc
parsergen: allow $$OUT as well as $$NEWLINE
[ocean] / csrc / parsergen.mdc
index a7330351d767b52f52ba7b14a802e1b2556dd842..76fec3a70a779cefe4589a9d79e861a61acd726e 100644 (file)
@@ -100,6 +100,7 @@ symbol.
        struct production {
                unsigned short precedence;
                enum assoc assoc;
+               char line_like;
                ## production fields
        };
        struct grammar {
@@ -277,6 +278,9 @@ declares how it associates.  This level is stored in each symbol
 listed and may be inherited by any production which uses the symbol.  A
 production inherits from the last symbol which has a precedence.
 
+The symbols on the first precedence line have the lowest precedence.
+Subsequent lines introduce symbols with higher precedence.
+
 ###### grammar fields
        struct text current_type;
        int type_isref;
@@ -493,12 +497,17 @@ Now we have all the bits we need to parse a full production.
                                goto abort;
                        }
                        vs = sym_find(g, tk.txt);
-                       if (vs->type != Virtual) {
-                               err = "symbol after $$ must be virtual";
+                       if (vs->num == TK_newline)
+                               p.line_like = 1;
+                       else if (vs->num == TK_out)
+                               p.line_like = 2;
+                       else if (vs->precedence == 0) {
+                               err = "symbol after $$ must have precedence";
                                goto abort;
+                       } else {
+                               p.precedence = vs->precedence;
+                               p.assoc = vs->assoc;
                        }
-                       p.precedence = vs->precedence;
-                       p.assoc = vs->assoc;
                        tk = token_next(state);
                }
                if (tk.num == TK_open) {
@@ -1287,12 +1296,11 @@ When itemsets are created we assign a precedence to the itemset from
 the complete item, if there is one.  We ignore the possibility of
 there being two and don't (currently) handle precedence in such
 grammars.  When completing a grammar we ignore any item where DOT is
-followed by a terminal with a precedence lower (numerically higher)
-than that for the itemset.  Unless the terminal has right
-associativity, we also ignore items where the terminal has the same
-precedence.  The result is that unwanted items are still in the
-itemset, but the terminal doesn't get into the go to set, so the item
-is ineffective.
+followed by a terminal with a precedence lower than that for the
+itemset.  Unless the terminal has right associativity, we also ignore
+items where the terminal has the same precedence.  The result is that
+unwanted items are still in the itemset, but the terminal doesn't get
+into the go to set, so the item is ineffective.
 
 ###### complete itemset
        for (i = 0; i < is->items.cnt; i++) {
@@ -1303,6 +1311,8 @@ is ineffective.
                struct symbol *s;
                struct symset LA = INIT_SYMSET;
                unsigned short sn = 0;
+               struct symset LAnl = INIT_SYMSET;
+               unsigned short snnl = 0;
 
                if (is->min_prefix == 0 ||
                    (bs > 0 && bs < is->min_prefix))
@@ -1311,7 +1321,7 @@ is ineffective.
                        continue;
                s = pr->body[bs];
                if (s->precedence && is->precedence &&
-                   is->precedence < s->precedence)
+                   is->precedence > s->precedence)
                        /* This terminal has a low precedence and
                         * shouldn't be shifted
                         */
@@ -1340,6 +1350,10 @@ is ineffective.
                        }
                        sn = save_set(g, LA);
                        LA = set_find(g, sn);
+                       if (symset_find(&LA, TK_newline))
+                               symset_add(&LAnl, TK_newline, 0);
+                       snnl = save_set(g, LAnl);
+                       LAnl = set_find(g, snnl);
                }
 
                /* Add productions for this symbol */
@@ -1350,19 +1364,25 @@ is ineffective.
                        int itm = item_num(p2, 0);
                        int pos = symset_find(&is->items, itm);
                        if (pos < 0) {
-                               symset_add(&is->items, itm, sn);
+                               if (g->productions[p2]->line_like)
+                                       symset_add(&is->items, itm, snnl);
+                               else
+                                       symset_add(&is->items, itm, sn);
                                /* Will have re-ordered, so start
                                 * from beginning again */
                                i = -1;
                        } else if (type >= LALR) {
                                struct symset ss = set_find(g, is->items.data[pos]);
                                struct symset tmp = INIT_SYMSET;
+                               struct symset *la = &LA;
 
+                               if (g->productions[p2]->line_like)
+                                       la = &LAnl;
                                symset_union(&tmp, &ss);
-                               if (symset_union(&tmp, &LA)) {
+                               if (symset_union(&tmp, la)) {
                                        is->items.data[pos] = save_set(g, tmp);
                                        i = -1;
-                               }else
+                               } else
                                        symset_free(tmp);
                        }
                }
@@ -1404,8 +1424,7 @@ with a pre-existing itemset).
                        pos = symset_find(&newitemset, pr->head->num);
                        if (bp + 1 == pr->body_size &&
                            pr->precedence > 0 &&
-                           (precedence == 0 ||
-                            pr->precedence < precedence)) {
+                           pr->precedence > precedence) {
                                // new itemset is reducible and has a precedence.
                                precedence = pr->precedence;
                                assoc = pr->assoc;
@@ -1634,6 +1653,10 @@ it up a bit.  First the items, with production number and associativity.
                        printf(" [%d%s]", s->precedence,
                               assoc_names[s->assoc]);
                }
+               if (pr->line_like == 1)
+                       printf(" $$NEWLINE");
+               else if (pr->line_like)
+                       printf(" $$OUT");
                printf("\n");
        }
 
@@ -1772,14 +1795,10 @@ terminals to items where that terminal could be shifted and another
 which maps terminals to items that could be reduced when the terminal
 is in look-ahead.  We report when we get conflicts between the two.
 
-As a special case, if we find a SHIFT/REDUCE conflict, where a
-terminal that could be shifted is in the lookahead set of some
-reducable item, then set check if the reducable item also have
-`TK_newline` in its lookahead set.  If it does, then a newline will
-force and reduction, but anything else can reasonably be shifts, so
-that isn't really a conflict.  Such apparent conflicts do not get
-reported.  This will not affect a "tradtional" grammar that does not
-include newlines as token.
+As a special case, if we find a SHIFT/REDUCE conflict, on the NEWLINE
+terminal, we ignore it.  NEWLINES are handled specially with its own
+rules for when to shift and when to reduce.  Conflicts are expected,
+but handled internally.
 
        static int conflicts_slr(struct grammar *g, enum grammar_type type)
        {
@@ -1799,14 +1818,20 @@ include newlines as token.
                                int p = item_prod(itm);
                                int bp = item_index(itm);
                                struct production *pr = g->productions[p];
+                               struct symbol *s;
 
-                               if (bp < pr->body_size &&
-                                   pr->body[bp]->type == Terminal) {
-                                       /* shiftable */
-                                       int sym = pr->body[bp]->num;
-                                       if (symset_find(&shifts, sym) < 0)
-                                               symset_add(&shifts, sym, itm);
-                               }
+                               if (bp >= pr->body_size ||
+                                   pr->body[bp]->type != Terminal)
+                                       /* not shiftable */
+                                       continue;
+
+                               s = pr->body[bp];
+                               if (s->precedence && is->precedence)
+                                       /* Precedence resolves this, so no conflict */
+                                       continue;
+
+                               if (symset_find(&shifts, s->num) < 0)
+                                       symset_add(&shifts, s->num, itm);
                        }
                        /* Now look for reductions and conflicts */
                        for (j = 0; j < is->items.cnt; j++) {
@@ -1826,13 +1851,13 @@ include newlines as token.
                                int k;
                                for (k = 0; k < la.cnt; k++) {
                                        int pos = symset_find(&shifts, la.syms[k]);
-                                       if (pos >= 0 && symset_find(&la, TK_newline) < 0) {
+                                       if (pos >= 0 && la.syms[k] != TK_newline) {
                                                printf("  State %d has SHIFT/REDUCE conflict on ", i);
-                                               prtxt(g->symtab[la.syms[k]]->name);
+                                               cnt++;
+                                                       prtxt(g->symtab[la.syms[k]]->name);
                                                printf(":\n");
                                                report_item(g, shifts.data[pos]);
                                                report_item(g, itm);
-                                               cnt++;
                                        }
                                        pos = symset_find(&reduce, la.syms[k]);
                                        if (pos < 0) {
@@ -1869,13 +1894,14 @@ pieces of code provided in the grammar file, so they are generated first.
 
 ###### parser_generate
 
-       static void gen_parser(FILE *f, struct grammar *g, char *file, char *name)
+       static void gen_parser(FILE *f, struct grammar *g, char *file, char *name,
+                              struct code_node *pre_reduce)
        {
                gen_known(f, g);
                gen_non_term(f, g);
                gen_goto(f, g);
                gen_states(f, g);
-               gen_reduce(f, g, file);
+               gen_reduce(f, g, file, pre_reduce);
                gen_free(f, g);
 
                fprintf(f, "#line 0 \"gen_parser\"\n");
@@ -1896,7 +1922,9 @@ pieces of code provided in the grammar file, so they are generated first.
 ### Known words table
 
 The known words table is simply an array of terminal symbols.
-The table of nonterminals used for tracing is a similar array.
+The table of nonterminals used for tracing is a similar array.  We
+include virtual symbols in the table of non_terminals to keep the
+numbers right.
 
 ###### functions
 
@@ -1921,7 +1949,7 @@ The table of nonterminals used for tracing is a similar array.
                for (i = TK_reserved;
                     i < g->num_syms;
                     i++)
-                       if (g->symtab[i]->type == Nonterminal)
+                       if (g->symtab[i]->type != Terminal)
                                fprintf(f, "\t\"%.*s\",\n", g->symtab[i]->name.len,
                                        g->symtab[i]->name.txt);
                fprintf(f, "};\n\n");
@@ -1951,7 +1979,8 @@ The go to table is stored in a simple array of `sym` and corresponding
                short reduce_prod;
                short reduce_size;
                short reduce_sym;
-               short starts_line;
+               char starts_line;
+               char newline_only;
                short min_prefix;
        };
 
@@ -2000,13 +2029,15 @@ The go to table is stored in a simple array of `sym` and corresponding
                        }
 
                        if (prod >= 0)
-                               fprintf(f, "\t[%d] = { %d, goto_%d, %d, %d, %d, %d, %d },\n",
+                               fprintf(f, "\t[%d] = { %d, goto_%d, %d, %d, %d, %d, %d, %d },\n",
                                        i, is->go_to.cnt, i, prod,
                                        g->productions[prod]->body_size,
                                        g->productions[prod]->head->num,
-                                       is->starts_line, is->min_prefix);
+                                       is->starts_line,
+                                       g->productions[prod]->line_like,
+                                       is->min_prefix);
                        else
-                               fprintf(f, "\t[%d] = { %d, goto_%d, -1, -1, -1, %d, %d },\n",
+                               fprintf(f, "\t[%d] = { %d, goto_%d, -1, -1, -1, %d, 0, %d },\n",
                                        i, is->go_to.cnt, i,
                                        is->starts_line, is->min_prefix);
                }
@@ -2099,24 +2130,31 @@ automatically freed.  This is equivalent to assigning `NULL` to the pointer.
                fputs("\n", f);
                for (i = 0; i < p->body_size; i++) {
                        if (p->body[i]->struct_name.txt &&
-                           p->body[i]->isref &&
-                           used[i])
+                           used[i]) {
                                // assume this has been copied out
-                               fprintf(f, "\t\t*(void**)body[%d] = NULL;\n", i);
+                               if (p->body[i]->isref)
+                                       fprintf(f, "\t\t*(void**)body[%d] = NULL;\n", i);
+                               else
+                                       fprintf(f, "\t\tmemset(body[%d], 0, sizeof(struct %.*s));\n", i, p->body[i]->struct_name.len, p->body[i]->struct_name.txt);
+                       }
                }
                free(used);
        }
 
 ###### functions
 
-       static void gen_reduce(FILE *f, struct grammar *g, char *file)
+       static void gen_reduce(FILE *f, struct grammar *g, char *file,
+                              struct code_node *code)
        {
                int i;
-               fprintf(f, "#line 0 \"gen_reduce\"\n");
+               fprintf(f, "#line 1 \"gen_reduce\"\n");
                fprintf(f, "static int do_reduce(int prod, void **body, struct token_config *config, void *ret)\n");
                fprintf(f, "{\n");
                fprintf(f, "\tint ret_size = 0;\n");
+               if (code)
+                       code_node_print(f, code, file);
 
+               fprintf(f, "#line 4 \"gen_reduce\"\n");
                fprintf(f, "\tswitch(prod) {\n");
                for (i = 0; i < g->production_count; i++) {
                        struct production *p = g->productions[i];
@@ -2313,6 +2351,7 @@ parser with neither. "grammar" must be provided.
        struct code_node *hdr = NULL;
        struct code_node *code = NULL;
        struct code_node *gram = NULL;
+       struct code_node *pre_reduce = NULL;
        for (s = table; s; s = s->next) {
                struct text sec = s->section;
                if (tag && !strip_tag(&sec, tag))
@@ -2323,6 +2362,8 @@ parser with neither. "grammar" must be provided.
                        code = s->code;
                else if (text_is(sec, "grammar"))
                        gram = s->code;
+               else if (text_is(sec, "reduce"))
+                       pre_reduce = s->code;
                else {
                        fprintf(stderr, "Unknown content section: %.*s\n",
                                s->section.len, s->section.txt);
@@ -2394,7 +2435,7 @@ file with the code section (if any) and the parser tables and function.
                if (f) {
                        if (code)
                                code_node_print(f, code, infile);
-                       gen_parser(f, g, infile, name);
+                       gen_parser(f, g, infile, name, pre_reduce);
                        fclose(f);
                } else {
                        fprintf(stderr, "Cannot create %s.c\n",
@@ -2828,7 +2869,13 @@ checks if a given token is in any of these look-ahead sets.
                                continue;
                        }
                force_reduce:
-                       if (states[tos->state].reduce_prod >= 0) {
+                       if (states[tos->state].reduce_prod >= 0 &&
+                           states[tos->state].newline_only &&
+                           tk->num != TK_newline && tk->num != TK_eof && tk->num != TK_out) {
+                               /* Anything other than newline in an error as this
+                                * production must end at EOL
+                                */
+                       } else if (states[tos->state].reduce_prod >= 0) {
                                void **body;
                                void *res;
                                const struct state *nextstate = &states[tos->state];
@@ -3076,8 +3123,8 @@ an error.
 
 # calc: grammar
 
-       $LEFT * /
        $LEFT + -
+       $LEFT * /
 
        Session -> Session Line
                | Line